The first epistle of john, often referred to as first john and written 1 john or i john, is the first of the johannine epistles of the new testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. He is believed to have outlived the other apostles. Biblical studiesnew testament commentariesthe gospel of johnchapter 15. Matthew uses the phrase, kingdom of heaven, the only author, in fact, to use this phrase which can be considered as a reverential jewish expression 12. The author is the apostle john, the disciple whom jesus loved. Author and date the most important witness in the early church to the authorship of the gospel is irenaeus, bishop of lyons in the last quarter of the second century. John 15 commentary jesus calls the disciples to remain in him. Other translations leave the quotation marks until the end of chapter 3. Later he received a call to be a disciple of jesus christ matt. According to church tradition, their mother was salome he was first a disciple of john the baptist. David guzik commentary on john 15, where jesus talks to the disciples about. The gospel of john was written to prove that jesus christ is the son of god.
Jesus corporate significance has been included throughout the gospel in his use of the term. Such identifications were not made in any of the other three biblical gospels either. The gospel of john is the fourth gospel in the new testament. He had greeks in mind, as the gospel is evangelical in nature. They had such a sharp disagreement that they parted company. Study guide for john 15 by david guzik blue letter bible. He wrote the gospel of john, three epistles, and the book of revelation. This is the disciple who is testifying to these things and wrote these things, and we know that his testimony is true john 21. The book of revelation often called the book of revelations, revelation to john, apocalypse of john, the revelation from jesus christ from its opening words, the apocalypse, the revelation, or simply revelation is the final book of the new testament, and consequently is also the final book of the christian bible. But this happened that the word might be fulfilled which is written in their law. Biblical studiesnew testament commentariesthe gospel of john. John was a companion of simon peter, and was a fisherman by trade before jesus called him. Revelation to john appears to be a collection of separate. But this happened that the word might be fulfilled which is written in their law, they hated me without a cause.
John, who wrote the gospel of john, wrote it exquisitely, for he was steeped in jewish tradition and heritage. He shows us that jesus, though fully god, came in the flesh to distinctly and accurately reveal god, and that christ is the source of eternal life to all who believe in him. The gospels, the first four books of the new testament, tell the story of the life of jesus. The gospel of john is the latestwritten of the four biographies of jesus that have been preserved in the new testament. According to tradition, the book of mark was written by the same john mark that we read about throughout the new testament here are a few examples from the book of acts. It is the only book of the new testament classified as apocalyptic literature rather than didactic or historical, indicating thereby its extensive use of visions, symbols, and allegory, especially in connection with future events. Revelation to john, also called book of revelation or apocalypse of john, last book of the new testament. In the final analysis, it does not matter, because.
According to tradition, the book of john was written by the disciple john. The title of the book is taken from the name of the traditional author, the apostle john. The books of 2 and 3 john are believed to be written by the same author and most scholars believe the author is john the evangelist linguistically there is evidence that 2 and 3 john are similar to the other johannine works by the apostle john. John 15 is the fifteenth chapter in the gospel of john in the new testament section of the christian bible. He wrote the gospel according to john, first, second and third john, and he was the penman of the book of the revelation of jesus christ. Euangelion kata ioannen is the fourth of the canonical gospels. The gospel makes extensive use of the jewish scriptures. The author of the first epistle is termed john the evangelist, who most scholars believe is not the same as john the apostle.
Nevertheless, there is a strong patristic tradition that mark. He is probably the unnamed disciple of john the baptist mentioned in john 1. He was prominent in the early church but is not mentioned by name in this gospelwhich would be natural if he wrote it, but hard to explain otherwise. Dont confuse this james with james, the brother of john whom herod killed about 10 years after the death of jesus acts 12. It is part of what new testament scholars have called the farewell discourse of jesus. Learn more about the gospel of john by signing up for gary burges online course. The apostle john is usually credited with the authorship of the fourth gospel. John bible book with full chapters king james version. It has historically been a source of christian teaching, christological debate and reflection, and its images particularly of jesus as the vine have been influential in christian art and iconography. The treasure of the gospel was committed to them, first, that it might be propagated. John is traditionally believed to be one of two disciples the other being andrew recounted in john 1. It is believed that origen, an alexandrian christian scholar and theologian, wrote his gospel of john commentary while in alexandria at some point after 218 a. Introduction to the gospel of matthew study resources.
We may never know for certain who wrote the gospel of john, any more. James chaired the socalled jerusalem council acts 15. Intro to john biblica the international bible society. First epistle of john simple english wikipedia, the free. Therefore the purpose of john s gospel is to confirm and secure christians in the faith. There is no scholarly consensus as to the authorship of the johannine works. Certainly tradition seems credible that john at the urging of some of his disciples wrote his gospel toward the end of his life clement of alexandria, cited by eusebius, h.
John taylor wrote the book mediation and the atonement when he was president of the church. But that john wrote as a very old man is an inference which only appears later and combined with other statements which cast considerable doubt on its. Introduction to the gospel of john study resources. Others believe that john wrote the gospel long afterwards, towards the end of his life. John the apostle was the son of zebedee and the younger brother of james, son of zebedee james the greater. I am the true vine, and my father is the vine grower, 15. John provided the answer to this question in john 20. John also wrote first, second, third john, and revelation. The first epistle of john is the sixtysecond book in the christian bible, and the twentythird in the new testament this book is believed to a letter from john.
Secondly it is interesting that matthew does not explain jewish culture like the other evangelists cf. Thomass gospel of john commentary of the th century is still highly regarded today by. The gospel of john is the fourth of the canonical gospels. The phrase the disciple whom jesus loved appears 5 times in the fourth gospel. However, two significant factors point to the identification of john as the author. All of his books were written later in life and after all the other books in the bible were recorded. Eusebius argued that john wrote in order to complement the synoptics where they were lacking, while the muratorian canon suggested that his fellow disciples in asia minor urged him to write an account. Clicking on a chapter will show you the text of that chapter of john in the bible king james version. Augustinea famous fourth century church fathercontributed no fewer than 124 tractates in his gospel of john commentary, while st. John the word became flesh 1 a in the beginning was b the word, and c the word was with god, and d the word was god. Study the bible online using commentary on john 15 and more.
First, the book itself identifies the author as the disciple whom jesus loved. While john s content may be unique, he presents a different side of jesus that is complimentary to the other three gospels and helps provide its readers with a clearer understanding of his divinity and preexistence. Evidence for john s authorship from the early church. John 15 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole.
The content, style, and vocabulary seem to warrant the conclusion that these three epistles were addressed to the same readers as the gospel of john. Patristic evidence seems to confirm that john wrote the gospel. The book went through two to three stages, or editions, before reaching its current form, at the latest, around ad 80100. The disciple john wrote this gospel with the help of an amanensis at ephesus probably anywhere from ad 6090 and to the lost. It is written anonymously, although it identifies an unnamed disciple whom. John lived a long life and was imprisoned on the island of patmos in his old age. However, a clear reading of the fourth gospel denotes that the one named the beloved disciple, or the disciple whom jesus loved, is also the author of the book. He also wrote the last book of the new testament, called the book of revelation. The third epistle of john is a private letter composed to a man named gaius. Internally, as the other gospels, the author is unnamed.
Barnabas took mark and sailed for cyprus, but paul chose silas and left, commended by the brothers to the grace of the lord. In the gospels only john records this illustration in which jesus refers to himself as the true vine. That john was the last evangelist to write is also well attested, mentioned by irenaeus adv. There is some disagreement over whether the john who wrote the letters of john, the john who wrote the gospel of john, and the john who wrote the book of revelation are the same person this letter was probably written in ephesus. Not surprisingly, the gospel of john never provides the name of its author. Robertsons he was a great baptist greek scholar comments on john 3. In the net bible, the quotation marks end at john 3. The main purposes of this gospel is said in john 20. Ignatius is noted as a disciple of john the apostle along with polycarp.
Its title is derived from the first word of the koine greek text. On this virtually the whole tradition of literature on this work is agreed. As an eyewitness to the love and power displayed in the miracles of jesus, john gives us an upclose and personal look at christs identity. In the end, the most likely scenario is that the gospel of john was written by john son of zebedee. When jude writes in verse 1 of his little letter that he is the brother of james, he lets us know who he is. The gospel of john tells many of the stories of jesus life that are in the other three gospels, but also contains a lot of different information. The other posts that go along with this one will be listed at the end. It contains a variety of statements and information about jesus not contained in the synoptic gospels. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible. Yet only onethe gospel of john claims to be an eyewitness account, the testimony of the unnamed disciple whom jesus loved.
John 1 in the beginning was the word, and the word was. This would explain why jesus entrusts mary to john 19. Many others believe the author was in fact a committee of unknown authors, editors, and redactorsthe johannine community. The third epistle of john, often referred to as third john and written 3 john or iii john, is the antepenultimate book of the new testament and the christian bible as a whole, and attributed to john the evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the gospel of john and the other two epistles of john. Ignatiuss quotation of the fourth gospel illustrates that the book was viewed in a positive light and authoritative.
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